
Canelés are a beloved French pastry from Bordeaux, treasured for their golden-brown, crispy exterior and soft, custardy center. These small treats feature a delicate blend of vanilla and orange blossom flavors that makes them irresistibly delicious.
What Makes This Recipe Special
This time-tested canelé recipe delivers bakery-quality results in your own kitchen. The perfect sweet treat to enjoy with afternoon tea or as an elegant dessert, these French pastries will delight anyone who appreciates traditional French baking.
Essential Ingredients
- 500ml whole milk: Creates the rich custard base
- 40g butter: Adds richness and tenderness
- 1 vanilla pod: Provides authentic vanilla flavor
- 200g granulated sugar: Balances the sweetness
- 100g all-purpose flour: Sifted for smoothness
- 1 whole egg plus 2 yolks: Creates custard texture
- 1 tablespoon orange blossom water: Adds traditional aroma
- 1 pinch sea salt: Enhances overall flavor
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Vanilla Milk
- Split vanilla pod lengthwise, scrape seeds, and combine with milk and butter. Bring to gentle boil.
- Make the Batter
- Vigorously whisk sugar and eggs in large bowl. Incorporate sifted flour, then gradually pour in hot vanilla milk while whisking continuously.
- Rest the Batter
- Add orange blossom water to taste, cover well, and refrigerate overnight.
- Fill the Molds
- Remove vanilla pod, then pour batter into buttered canelé molds, filling to two-thirds.
- Baking Process
- Start at 240°C for 10 minutes, then reduce to 180°C for 30 minutes until caramelized.
- Finishing
- Remove from oven and unmold immediately. Cool on wire rack before serving.

Storage Tips
Store canelés in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 days. They can be frozen for several weeks. Briefly warm in the oven before serving to restore crispiness.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Why does the batter need to rest?
Chilling the batter in the fridge helps the flavors to blend and allows the mixture to settle. This gives the canelés a smoother texture when baked.
- → Can metal molds be used?
Traditional copper molds give the best caramelized crust. Silicone molds also work, but the texture might not turn out the same.
- → How do I get a beautifully caramelized crust?
It’s all about baking in two stages: first at a very high temperature to set the crust, then at a lower temperature to finish cooking the inside while caramelizing the outer shell.
- → My canelés are too dark. What went wrong?
Lower the oven temperature or shorten the bake time a bit. Oven results can vary, so some adjustments might be needed.
- → Do I need to add orange blossom water?
Not at all! It’s optional and not part of the original recipe. If used, it adds a floral taste but the canelés are just as good without it.