
Mujaddara, a treasured Middle Eastern dish, is far more than just rice and lentils. This ancestral recipe has been passed down through generations of families, with each adding their own special touch. After discovering this gem in Ottolenghi and Tamimi's 'Jerusalem' cookbook, I was captivated by how such simple ingredients could create such complex flavors. This dish perfectly embodies Middle Eastern cuisine, where spices transform humble ingredients into a royal feast. Known as 'mjadra' in northern regions and 'mujaddara' in other areas, its various names reflect its rich cultural heritage and importance in regional gastronomy.
My first encounter with Mujaddara was in Beirut, where a Lebanese grandmother shared her cooking secrets with me. Since then, I've refined the recipe, experimenting with different spice blends and cooking techniques. The aromatic spices filling my kitchen still remind me of that magical moment.
Essential Ingredients and Their Secrets
- Green Lentils: Choose high-quality French green lentils for their firm texture and ability to hold shape during cooking. Puy lentils are an excellent alternative, offering a slightly peppery flavor that enhances the dish.
- Basmati Rice: Select premium aged basmati rice for the best texture and aroma. Rinse thoroughly until water runs clear to remove excess starch for perfectly separated grains.
- Onions: Medium yellow onions are ideal for frying. Choose firm, heavy ones without blemishes. Even slicing is crucial for uniform cooking.
- Spice Blend: The heart of the dish combines earthy cumin, citrusy coriander, warming allspice, and sweet cinnamon. Use fresh, quality spices stored in airtight containers away from light.
Detailed Instructions
- 1. Preparing the Lentils
- - Sort lentils carefully to remove any debris
- Rinse under cold water
- Cook in unsalted water until tender yet firm
- Check texture frequently after 10 minutes
- Aim for slightly al dente texture - 2. Perfecting Fried Onions
- - Use a mandoline for uniform slices
- Coat evenly with flour by hand
- Maintain proper oil temperature
- Fry in small batches
- Stir constantly for even browning
- Drain on paper towels in single layer - 3. Rice and Spice Preparation
- - Toast whole spices in dry pan
- Add rice to absorb spice flavors
- Gradually incorporate olive oil
- Use correct water ratio (1.5:1)
- Cook covered without lifting lid - 4. Final Assembly
- - Allow rice to rest after cooking
- Fold in fried onions gently
- Layer ingredients carefully
- Present attractively
The quality of lentils makes a significant difference. French green lentils from mineral-rich soil develop a distinct character that elevates this dish to new heights.

This dish brings families together. In our household, preparing Mujaddara has become a cherished ritual, with everyone playing their part - from monitoring the onions to arranging the final garnish.
Mujaddara demonstrates how simple ingredients transform into an elegant dish through careful preparation. It creates moments of connection around the table and preserves culinary traditions that span generations. In our fast-paced world, preparing this dish offers a meaningful connection to ancient cooking wisdom.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Where does Mejadra come from?
- This is a traditional Middle Eastern dish made popular by chef Yotam Ottolenghi.
- → Can I freeze this dish?
- Yep, it freezes great. Just warm it up gently when you're ready to eat.
- → How should I serve Mejadra?
- It tastes great hot or cold, and you can pair it with yogurt or salad on the side.
- → Is this recipe vegetarian?
- Completely! It’s 100% vegetarian and full of plant-based protein.
- → What are the key spices here?
- Cinnamon, coriander, and cumin are the stars that give this dish its fantastic flavor.