
Oyakodon is a cherished Japanese rice bowl that perfectly captures the essence of comfort food. This 'parent-and-child' dish, named for its combination of chicken and eggs, brings together tender meat, silky eggs, and perfectly steamed rice in a rich dashi broth.
This classic donburi dish combines simple ingredients into something truly special. The success lies in properly timing the egg cooking process to achieve that signature silky texture.
Essential Ingredients
- Japanese Rice (500g) - Short-grain rice like Koshihikari provides the perfect sticky texture
- Dashi Stock (200ml) - Homemade dashi creates the best flavor, though instant dashi works well too
- Eggs (6) - Fresh eggs are crucial since they'll be cooked very lightly
- Chicken (400g) - Boneless thighs offer more flavor and tenderness than breast meat
Cooking Method
- 1.
- Rice Preparation
Rinse the rice thoroughly until water runs clear. Cook with precise water ratio for glossy, properly textured grains. - 2.
- Dashi Base
Prepare dashi using warm water to preserve delicate flavors. Avoid boiling which can create bitter notes. - 3.
- Chicken Cooking
Cut chicken into uniform bite-sized pieces. Simmer gently in seasoned dashi until cooked through. - 4.
- Egg Technique
Pour beaten eggs in thin streams over simmering chicken. Gently fold to create silky ribbons of egg.
The dashi broth forms the foundation of this dish, providing a subtle marine flavor that enhances all other ingredients.
Serving Guidelines
Serve in traditional deep donburi bowls to keep the rice warm. Layer the chicken and egg mixture carefully over the rice to maintain presentation.

Regional Adaptations
Kyoto-style versions often include sansho pepper, while other regions incorporate shiitake mushrooms for added depth.
Oyakodon exemplifies Japanese cuisine's ability to transform simple ingredients into sophisticated dishes. Each bowl represents generations of culinary tradition, where every element serves both practical and aesthetic purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can chicken breast be used?
- Yes, but chicken thighs are better since they turn out juicier and more flavorful after cooking.
- → How do I get soft eggs?
- Watch them closely and take them off the heat just as they set but still look glossy.
- → Where can I buy dashi?
- Check Asian stores. If unavailable, substitute with fish stock or mushroom broth.
- → Can the rice be made ahead?
- Absolutely! You can prep the seasoned rice earlier and leave it at room temperature for a few hours.
- → How do I store leftovers?
- Keep the rice and topping separate in the fridge for up to 24 hours. Reheat gently before serving.